Research on SDG 10

Introduction

Reducing inequalities is a key dimension of sustainable development, and it remains a pressing challenge for societies worldwide. At Baku State University (BSU), research and academic initiatives aligned with Sustainable Development Goal 10 (SDG 10) focus on addressing disparities within education, social inclusion, gender equality, and economic participation. Azerbaijan’s rapid economic and social transformations have created opportunities for growth but have also highlighted structural inequalities between regions, income groups, and communities. BSU, as the country’s leading higher education institution, plays a central role in generating knowledge and policy recommendations that contribute to building a more inclusive society.

Scholars at BSU investigate diverse aspects of inequality—from access to quality education and digital technologies, to gender dynamics, migration issues, and the integration of vulnerable populations into social and economic life. Research also extends to comparative studies, drawing lessons from international practices to propose solutions tailored to Azerbaijan’s context. By engaging with international partners and local stakeholders, BSU contributes evidence-based insights for reducing social and economic disparities.

Through academic research, public policy dialogue, and student-led initiatives, BSU demonstrates its commitment to advancing SDG 10. These efforts not only enhance social cohesion and equity in Azerbaijan but also reinforce the university’s role as a hub for sustainable development research in the wider region.

For all SDGs related articles please visit : https://www.scopus.com/pages/organization/60071969#tab=sdgs

1. Authors: Teymurova, V.E., Abdullayeva, S., Muradova, K., Aslanova, M.M., Bayramli, M.
Focus: Environmental issues in Azerbaijan and their economic impact.
Methods: Economic analysis, HDI and vocational education assessment.
Findings: Losses from air pollution and land degradation; post-COVID HDI recovery; weak vocational education limits innovation.
Recommendation: Expand green technologies and international cooperation for sustainable growth and competitiveness.
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2. Authors: Babayev, F.F., Goncharenko, I.M., Mazur, H., Abdullaev, U., Chernyaha, L.
Focus: Impact of foreign investment on economic growth in Ukraine, Azerbaijan, and Uzbekistan.
Methods: Economic and SWOT analysis.
Findings: Investment boosts GDP, reduces unemployment, drives innovation, and improves infrastructure/environment. Risk of overdependence on subsidies.
Recommendation: Create a favorable investment climate for sustained growth and global integration.
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3. Authors: Abdullayev, K., Badalova, S., Mustafayev, A., Zeynalov, M., Babayeva, A.
Focus: Development of Azerbaijan's digital economy.
Methods: Policy and economic analysis.
Findings: Challenges include low digital literacy and reduced high-tech funding; foreign investment and human capital key drivers.
Recommendation: Improve ICT education, involve foreign experts, and upskill specialists to enhance digitalization.
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4. Authors: Changizi K.K., Gangiov, G., Abbasov, V.
Focus: Iran–Azerbaijan trade relations.
Methods: Gravity model analysis (1991–2018).
Findings: Trade potential underutilized due to financial, banking, and customs barriers.
Recommendation: Remove obstacles to double trade volume and optimize regional advantages.
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5. Authors: Rzayev, R.R., Aghajanov, J.
Focus: Risk management in commercial banking.
Methods: Risk Management System (RMS), fuzzy logic, Fuzzy Inference Systems.
Findings: Higher capital reduces losses; fuzzy models improve risk assessment and decision-making.
Recommendation: Integrate fuzzy cognitive models for robust banking risk evaluation.
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6. Authors: Akparov Z., Hajiyeva S., Sukhjiwan K., Hamwieh A., +12 others
Focus: Pomegranate genome sequencing.
Methods: Genomic sequencing of Azerbaijani and global cultivars.
Findings: Identified chromosome evolution events, genetic similarities, and cultivar mixing patterns.
Recommendation: Use insights for breeding and global diversity enhancement.
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7. Author: Aliyeva, Z.
Focus: Crime prevention policy in Azerbaijan.
Methods: 2021 data analysis, DBSCAN and K-Means clustering of 50 countries.
Findings: Azerbaijan clusters with Albania, Jordan, Mongolia, Romania, Serbia.
Recommendation: Adopt best practices from clustered countries for crime prevention strategies.
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8. Authors: Shahbazov, I., Afandiyev, Z., Balayeva, A.
Focus: Crime reporting by white-collar crime victims in Azerbaijan.
Methods: National survey (n=1,214; 186 white-collar crime victims).
Findings: Financial loss increases reporting; income inversely affects non-financial reporting; private compensation common.
Recommendation: Address barriers to reporting and strengthen legal protections.
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9. Author: Akhundova, A.H.G.
Focus: Special Economic Zones (SEZs) in Azerbaijan and tourism development.
Methods: Economic and policy analysis (1993–2009).
Findings: SEZs boosted investment and tourism but links remain underexplored.
Recommendation: Strengthen SEZ–tourism integration to maximize growth.
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10. Author: Gasimova, C.
Focus: Legal protection of deceased persons’ data in Azerbaijan.
Methods: Comparative legal analysis (GDPR vs. Azerbaijani law).
Findings: Gaps in legislation on deceased persons’ data use and protection.
Recommendation: Update legal framework to align with international standards.
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11. Authors: Orudzhev, E.G., Alizade, A.
Focus: Economic integration of Azerbaijan and Ukraine (1994–2018).
Methods: Gravity econometric modeling, trade turnover analysis.
Findings: Integration limited by short- and long-term trade dynamics.
Recommendation: Improve export-import regulation and bilateral trade policies.
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12. Author: Abdullayev, T.N.
Focus: Investment cooperation between the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and Azerbaijan.
Methods: Policy and legislative review.
Findings: ADB supports key sectors (agriculture, energy, ICT, infrastructure); legislative gaps exist.
Recommendation: Update investment laws and strengthen investor rights.
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13. Author: Aliyeva, L.A.
Focus: Gender roles in the Caucasus (last 30 years).
Methods: Sociological and cultural analysis.
Findings: Traditional norms persist; women’s public engagement remains limited.
Recommendation: Promote gender equality in education, careers, and politics.
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14. Author: Rasulzade, N.
Focus: Product quality standards in Azerbaijani trade law.
Methods: Comparative analysis with 1980 Vienna Convention.
Findings: Gaps in Civil Code regarding objective conformity principle.
Recommendation: Align legislation with international trade standards.
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15. Author: Mahmudzade, N.
Focus: Regulation and supervision of financial markets post-crisis.
Methods: Comparative analysis of regulatory frameworks.
Findings: Regulatory authorities’ accountability remains uneven.
Recommendation: Strengthen supervisory frameworks for transparency and responsibility.
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16. Author: Alikhanli, Y.
Focus: Foreign trade and economic growth in Azerbaijan.
Methods: OLS regression, cointegration analysis.
Findings: GDP drives imports with 3-period lag; exports and GDP linked; weak effect from trade openness.
Recommendation: Strengthen export strategies to boost economic growth.
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17. Authors: Bilovus, H., Mudrokha, V., Pavliuk, K., Kazimi, P.
Focus: Library modernization through innovative management and IT projects.
Methods: Case study (Radekhiv children’s library “Jolly Erudite”).
Findings: Innovative projects enhance community partnerships and library services.
Recommendation: Adopt similar IT-driven strategies in other libraries for modernization.
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