Research on SDG 12
Baku State University (BSU) has increasingly prioritized research aligned with Sustainable Development Goal 12 (SDG 12), which promotes responsible consumption and production patterns. Recognizing the growing environmental and societal challenges posed by unsustainable industrial practices, waste generation, and resource overuse, BSU researchers have explored innovative strategies to enhance sustainability across multiple sectors.
Studies at BSU encompass a wide range of topics, including eco-friendly agricultural practices, industrial waste management, sustainable materials, renewable energy technologies, and circular economy solutions. For instance, researchers have developed biodegradable seed coatings using chitosan-biochar composites to reduce reliance on synthetic agrochemicals, improving soil health and crop productivity sustainably. Other studies focus on effective industrial waste treatment methods, such as using high-voltage electrical discharge to enhance adsorption of heavy metals from wastewater, and optimizing metal recovery from industrial slags through greener chemical processes.
BSU’s research also addresses the environmental impacts of plastics, polymers, and other materials, emphasizing lifecycle assessments to identify more sustainable alternatives. In parallel, innovations in renewable energy production, such as solar-hydrogen cells, demonstrate the university’s commitment to reducing fossil fuel dependence while promoting clean technologies.
By integrating scientific research with practical applications, BSU contributes to building sustainable consumption and production systems in Azerbaijan. The university’s efforts aim not only to mitigate environmental degradation but also to foster a culture of sustainability, supporting national policies and global commitments under the SDG framework.
For more SDGs related articles please visit : https://www.scopus.com/pages/organization/60071969#tab=sdgs
1. Authors: Simons, E., Yakir, I., Malach, E., Israyilova, A.A., Hayouka, Z.
Focus: Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) as novel antifungal food preservatives.
Methods: Testing modified peptides (BP100 K1W, P-113 Triple) in food models, antimicrobial activity assays, toxicity and digestibility analysis.
Findings: BP100 K1W and P-113 Triple showed strong antifungal and antibacterial activity, low toxicity, and digestibility. BP100 K1W effectively extended hummus shelf life.
Recommendation: Peptide-based preservatives are promising for safe food preservation.
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2. Authors: Devebakan, N., Gasim, N., Durmus, A., Babashova, S.
Focus: Medical waste generation in hospitals.
Methods: Bayesian Model Averaging, Augmented-ARDL, analysis of hospital data (2019–2023).
Findings: Bed Occupancy Rate (BOR), Bed Turnover Rate (BTOR), and Number of Days Hospitalized (NDH) significantly increase medical waste; Cycle Interval (CI) and Number of Inpatients (NI) do not.
Recommendation: Focus on BOR and BTOR for hospital waste management and operational planning.
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3. Authors: Li, J., Mirzayeva, A., Pak, E., Akhundova, A.H.G., Panjieva, N.
Focus: Sustainable tourism and cultural landscape preservation.
Methods: Comparative analysis of tourism impact on cultural landscapes across countries.
Findings: Positive impacts occur where communities and governments actively support tourism; adoption is limited in developing countries due to financial and policy barriers.
Recommendation: Effective cultural landscape management requires both government backing and community participation.
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4. Authors: Mukhametov, A.E., Moreva, E.L., Bayramli, M., Smirnov, A.V., Egorov, I.
Focus: Economic diversification in Arabian Peninsula countries.
Methods: Analysis of economic structure and global oil price trends (1970–2023).
Findings: Non-oil sectors like digital technology, renewable energy, and tourism are crucial for economic resilience.
Recommendation: Adopt SMART diversification strategies to improve long-term stability and macroeconomic performance.
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5. Authors: Najafov, B.A., Nasirov, S.N., Nasirov, S.N.
Focus: Solar-hydrogen energy using thin-film solar cells.
Methods: Plasma deposition of a−Si₁₋ₓCₓ:H and nc-C:H films in p-i-n structures; efficiency testing.
Findings: Double-layer cells achieved up to 9.6% efficiency; nc-C:H films more stable; irradiation during production improves quality.
Recommendation: Solar-hydrogen energy is a viable renewable alternative to reduce fossil fuel dependence.
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6. Authors: Humbatova, S., Abbasova, G., Humbatov, M.F.O.
Focus: Caspian Sea coastline transformations in Azerbaijan.
Methods: Analysis of sea level fluctuations, hydrodynamics, and pollution impacts on ecosystems and communities.
Findings: Shoreline displacement and morphological changes affect tourism, population well-being, and ecosystems.
Recommendation: Monitor and manage coastal areas to mitigate environmental and social impacts.
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7. Authors: Geidarov, A.A., Babayeva, P.G., Turan, M.D., Nizamoğlu, H.
Focus: Phosphorus removal from alunite ore.
Methods: Thermal treatment, caustic dissolution, gypsum and CO₂ precipitation.
Findings: Reduced phosphorus from 4.8 g/L to 2 mg/L; valuable metals recovered (Al, V, Ga).
Recommendation: Apply method for industrial phosphorus control and resource recovery.
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8. Authors: Mustafazade, T., Maharram, M., Akhundzada, H.V.N., Khankishiyeva, R.F.
Focus: Eco-friendly wheat seed coatings.
Methods: Chitosan-biochar (CS-BC) composites tested under controlled conditions.
Findings: CS-BC 4:1 improved germination, seedling vigor, and soil organic carbon.
Recommendation: Further field testing to confirm sustainable alternative to synthetic agrochemicals.
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9. Authors: Guliyeva, Z., Maxsudov, S., Garibova, S., Novruzova, S., Guliyev, S.
Focus: Vermicompost effects on tomato yield.
Methods: Greenhouse experiments with varying vermicompost rates and irrigation.
Findings: 1.0 t/da vermicompost enhanced yield, nutrient uptake, and soil health; mitigated water stress effects.
Recommendation: Combine organic fertilization with irrigation management for sustainable cultivation.
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10. Authors: Macnunlu, K., Baba-Zade, R.H., Hasanova, T.
Focus: Agroecosystem sustainability in Barda district, Azerbaijan.
Methods: Biodiversity and organic matter analysis, remote sensing (NDVI, SAVI), GIS, precision farming.
Findings: Green manure and barley straw increase weeds; optimized land use can enhance productivity.
Recommendation: Integrate remote sensing and precision farming for sustainable agriculture.
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11. Authors: Nasibova, A.N., Bakhishzada, A., Khalilov, R.I.
Focus: Environmental hazards of micro- and nanoplastics.
Methods: Review of sources, accumulation, and toxic effects of microplastics.
Findings: Microplastics disrupt biological systems and carry toxic chemicals like BPA.
Recommendation: Reduce plastic production, improve waste management, and limit human exposure.
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12. Authors: Azizkhanli, S.A., Aliyeva, S.B.
Focus: Environmental impact of polymers in film capacitors.
Methods: Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) using Eco-indicator 99.
Findings: PPS has highest environmental footprint; PP is most sustainable.
Recommendation: Choose materials with lower environmental impact for sustainable manufacturing.
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13. Authors: Zakiyeva, I.H., Hashimov, A.M., Samadova, U.F., Aligayev, A.K., Hasanova, S.I.
Focus: Heavy metal removal from industrial wastewater.
Methods: Adsorption enhanced by high-voltage electrical discharge, mass spectrometry analysis.
Findings: Electrical discharge improves adsorbent efficiency, safety, and energy savings.
Recommendation: Implement advanced adsorption techniques for sustainable wastewater treatment.
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14. Authors: Nizamoğlu, H., Turan, M.D., Sarı, Z.A., Babayeva, P.G.
Focus: Metal recovery from copper slag and mill scale.
Methods: Two-stage hydrochloric acid leaching, Response Surface Methodology (RSM).
Findings: 97.22% copper recovery using recycled Fe(III)/Fe(II) solution from mill scale.
Recommendation: Promote greener, sustainable metal recovery using recycled solutions.
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15. Authors: Humaira, Anvar, A.H., Ali, S., Franco, M., Irfan, M.A.
Focus: Cell-free systems for sustainable bio-manufacturing.
Methods: Metabolic engineering with renewable biomass; analysis of co-factor supply, energy regeneration, and biocatalyst recycling.
Findings: Cell-free systems can produce biochemicals efficiently but require optimization for scale-up.
Recommendation: Address scaling challenges to achieve industrially viable, eco-friendly production.
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16. Authors: Khang, A., Abdullayev, V.H., Litvinova, E.I., Gadirova, E.M., Avramović, Z.Ž.
Focus: IoT and bioelectronics in automated waste treatment.
Methods: Comprehensive guidance on green technologies, smart systems, and sustainable infrastructure.
Findings: IoT-enabled systems enhance environmental sustainability and resource efficiency.
Recommendation: Implement innovative waste treatment technologies to tackle climate change and resource depletion.
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