Research on SDG 17
Introduction
Sustainable Development Goal 17 emphasizes strengthening global partnerships, mobilizing resources, and fostering knowledge exchange to accelerate progress toward all other SDGs. At Baku State University (BSU), research aligned with SDG 17 highlights the central role of collaboration in addressing complex social, economic, and environmental challenges. Recent studies examine how international cooperation, foreign investment, digital economy development, and cross-border trade can drive sustainable growth in Azerbaijan and the wider region. For example, research on Azerbaijan’s digital transformation stresses the importance of foreign expertise and investment in building human capital and expanding digital literacy. Comparative studies on foreign investment in post-Soviet economies reveal both the benefits of innovation and infrastructure development, as well as the risks of overdependence on external funds—underscoring the need for balanced partnership frameworks. Similarly, analyses of Iran–Azerbaijan trade relations and biodiversity protection laws across countries illustrate how regional and global cooperation can unlock untapped potential, harmonize standards, and enhance resilience.
Through these research initiatives, BSU contributes to advancing SDG 17 by generating evidence-based insights into effective partnerships, resource mobilization, and policy strategies that connect local strengths with global opportunities. These efforts demonstrate that sustainable progress in Azerbaijan requires not only national reforms but also robust international collaboration across governments, academia, and industry.
For all SDGs related articles please visit: https://www.scopus.com/pages/organization/60071969#tab=sdgs
1. Authors: Teymurova V.E., Abdullayeva S., Muradova K., Aslanova M.M., Bayramli M.
Focus: Environmental challenges in Azerbaijan and their economic costs.
Methods: Policy and economic analysis of pollution, land degradation, and green technology efforts.
Findings: Environmental degradation imposes significant costs; human capital and education are weakly integrated into sustainability strategies.
Recommendation: Strengthen human capital, education, and international cooperation to drive innovation and sustainable competitiveness.
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2. Authors: Mukhametov A.E., Moreva E.L., Bayramli M., Smirnov A.V., Egorov I.
Focus: SMART diversification strategy for Arabian Peninsula economies.
Methods: Historical analysis (1970–2023) of oil price trends and economic diversification models.
Findings: Oil dependence threatens stability; diversification into digital technologies, renewable energy, and tourism improves resilience.
Recommendation: Adopt SMART strategies to ensure political stability and economic sustainability.
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3. Authors: Abbasov G.Z., Mustafayev A.G., Mammadova G.N., Umudov I.I., Nurubeyli T.K., +1 author
Focus: AI-driven digital twins for transport component durability.
Methods: Simulations with Bayesian inference to predict thermomechanical stress.
Findings: Stress uncertainty reduced by 30%, component lifespan increased by 25%.
Recommendation: Use AI-based predictive maintenance for safer, cost-effective, and sustainable transport systems.
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4. Authors: Umudov I.I., Maharramov V.A., Mammadova G.N., Nurubeyli T.K., Abbasov G.Z.
Focus: AI-driven optimization of energy use in soft drink production.
Methods: Digital twins with regression, linear programming, and Monte Carlo simulations.
Findings: Production volume strongly affects energy use; AI reduces downtime (25%) and energy use (15%).
Recommendation: Adopt AI tools for smarter and greener industrial energy management.
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5. Authors: Mustafayeva G.A., Mammadova S.Y., Balajayeva T.P.
Focus: Climate-resilient infrastructure for sustainable competitiveness.
Methods: Case studies and policy analysis linked to COP-29 goals.
Findings: Resilient infrastructure saves costs, improves health, and attracts investors.
Recommendation: Integrate climate goals into infrastructure planning for sustainable growth.
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6. Authors: Mammadova L.
Focus: Azerbaijan’s 2023–2024 judicial reforms on in absentia trials.
Methods: Legal analysis and comparison with Germany.
Findings: Safeguards exist, but issues remain in defendant notification and remedy enforcement.
Recommendation: Improve procedural consistency to enhance trust and access to justice (SDG 16).
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7. Authors: Macnunlu K., Babazade R.H., Hasanova T.
Focus: Ecological sustainability of agroecosystems in Azerbaijan’s Barda district.
Methods: Remote sensing (NDVI, SAVI), GIS, precision farming.
Findings: Soil health and crop productivity can be improved with sustainable practices.
Recommendation: Apply precision farming to optimize land use and boost exports.
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8. Authors: Hashimova L.F.
Focus: Cultural heritage protection as a human rights issue.
Methods: Legal analysis of treaties and European Court of Human Rights rulings.
Findings: Heritage destruction is a human rights violation.
Recommendation: Strengthen international legal frameworks for cultural heritage protection, especially in conflict zones.
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9. Authors: Babayev F.F., Goncharenko I.M., Mazur H., Abdullaev U., Chernyaha L.
Focus: Role of foreign investment in Ukraine, Azerbaijan, and Uzbekistan.
Methods: Comparative economic analysis.
Findings: Investment boosts GDP, jobs, and innovation but risks overdependence.
Recommendation: Create a balanced investment climate to maximize benefits while limiting risks.
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10. Authors: Mikhnevych L.V., Luchko I., Gahramanova N., Dubova O., Myskovets I.
Focus: Biodiversity conservation laws in Ukraine and Azerbaijan.
Methods: Comparative legal study.
Findings: Ukraine has stronger protected areas; Azerbaijan incorporates traditional knowledge. Alignment with international standards is weak.
Recommendation: Strengthen enforcement and international cooperation for biodiversity protection.
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11. Authors: Mustafayev E., Guliyev H.
Focus: Inflation dynamics in Azerbaijan.
Methods: Macroeconomic analysis of oil price influence and policy responses.
Findings: Inflation controlled post-2011 but vulnerable to oil volatility since 2021.
Recommendation: Reduce oil dependency and apply stronger inflation-management policies.
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12. Authors: Abdullayev K., Badalova S., Mustafayev A., Zeynalov M., Babayeva A.
Focus: Development of Azerbaijan’s digital economy.
Methods: Policy and economic analysis.
Findings: Digital economy faces funding and literacy challenges; human capital and foreign investment are key.
Recommendation: Expand IT education, involve foreign experts, and improve digital skills through policy support.
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13. Authors: Changizi K.K., Gangiov G., Abbasov V.
Focus: Iran–Azerbaijan trade relations (1991–2018).
Methods: Gravity model of trade analysis.
Findings: Trade potential is high but hindered by banking, customs, and financial barriers.
Recommendation: Remove structural barriers to significantly expand trade cooperation.
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14. Authors: Aliyev S.T., Babayev F.F., Galandarova U., Gafarli G., Balajayeva T.P.
Focus: Regional economic security in Azerbaijan (2005–2022).
Methods: Integrated socioeconomic indicator analysis.
Findings: Agriculture and trade are key; employment and wages strongly influence regional stability.
Recommendation: Diversify economy and strengthen regional development policies.
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15. Authors: Celik S.Z., Rustamov R.B.
Focus: Advances in solar cell technologies.
Methods: Review of three generations of solar cells.
Findings: Tandem solar cells offer highest efficiency potential.
Recommendation: Invest in tandem solar technology for sustainable and cost-effective solar power.
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16. Authors: Babayev F.F., Goncharenko I.M., Mazur H., Abdullaev U., Chernyaha L.
Focus: Foreign investment and economic growth in post-Soviet states.
Methods: Comparative regional study.
Findings: Investment improves GDP, jobs, and innovation but risks dependency.
Recommendation: Maintain a favorable yet balanced investment climate.
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17. Authors: Mikhnevych L.V., Luchko I., Gahramanova N., Dubova O., Myskovets I.
Focus: Biodiversity conservation laws in Ukraine and Azerbaijan.
Methods: Comparative legal analysis.
Findings: Ukraine has a stronger protected area system; Azerbaijan integrates traditional knowledge. Both face challenges in aligning with international standards.
Recommendation: Improve legal frameworks, enforcement, and cooperation for better conservation outcomes.
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