Research on SDG 7
Introduction
Baku State University (BSU) is actively contributing to the global effort to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 7 (SDG 7), which aims to ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all. Research at BSU focuses on advancing clean energy technologies, enhancing energy efficiency, and promoting sustainable energy practices tailored to Azerbaijan’s national context. Scholars at BSU are engaged in a wide range of studies, from solar and wind energy systems to hydrogen production, energy storage, and smart grid technologies. These initiatives not only address local energy challenges, such as reliance on fossil fuels and seasonal fluctuations in energy supply, but also contribute to global sustainability efforts by exploring innovative, low-carbon solutions. By combining experimental, computational, and applied research approaches, BSU researchers aim to foster technological innovation, support the transition to renewable energy sources, and strengthen Azerbaijan’s role in the international clean energy landscape.
For all SDGs related articles please visit : https://www.scopus.com/pages/organization/60071969#tab=sdgs
1. Authors: Mammadov F.M., Babanly D.M., Bakhtiyarli I.B., Babanly M.B.
Focus: Fe-Ga-Se system, particularly FeSe–Ga₂Se₃–Se region, solid-phase equilibria, and thermodynamic properties of ternary phases.
Methods: EMF measurements across 300–450 K; analysis of Gibbs energy, enthalpy, and entropy for compounds and solid solutions.
Findings: Stable solid solutions of Ga₂Se₃ and FeGa₂Se₄ with elemental Se; key thermodynamic functions calculated.
Recommendation: Provides foundational thermodynamic data for Fe–Ga–Se compounds.
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2. Authors: Ali I., Imanova G.T., Agayev T.N., Kurniawan T.A., Yangkou M.X.
Focus: Hydrogen production via water splitting using nano-BeO photocatalyst.
Methods: Radiation–thermal conditions, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) for defect analysis.
Findings: 90–96% of non-equilibrium carriers reacted with adsorbed water; high catalytic activity at elevated temperatures.
Recommendation: Promising approach for scalable green hydrogen production.
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3. Authors: Mammadov E.S., Kerimli F.S., Akhmedova N.F., Mammadov S.E., Mirzaliyeva S.E.Q.
Focus: Modification of ZSM-5 HTsVM zeolite with cerium oxide for bioethanol-to-hydrocarbon conversion.
Methods: Catalytic testing, structural analysis of CeO₂/HTsVM catalysts.
Findings: 3% CeO₂/HTsVM improved isomerization selectivity (~46%) and gasoline fraction met Euro 5 standards.
Recommendation: Efficient catalyst design for sustainable fuel production.
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4. Authors: Azeem N., Iqbal M.W., Kumar A., Ismayilova N.A., Alrobei H.
Focus: Cs₂CuMoX₆ (X = Cl, Br) double perovskites for lead-free solar cells.
Methods: DFT calculations of structural, electronic, optical, and mechanical properties.
Findings: Thermodynamically stable, suitable band gaps (1.28 eV for Cl, 1.15 eV for Br); Cs₂CuMoBr₆ shows superior light absorption.
Recommendation: Potential materials for sustainable photovoltaics.
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5. Authors: Bekpulatov I.R., Imanova G.T., Nabiev D.K., Jabarov S.H., Aliyev Y.I.
Focus: Effects of annealing on Mn₄Si₇ thin films.
Methods: Electrical and optical property characterization.
Findings: Increased crystal size enhanced carrier mobility and conductivity; suitable bandgaps for NIR applications.
Recommendation: Promising material for photodetectors, optoelectronics, and thermal imaging.
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6. Authors: Zeeshan M., Gouadria S., Alharbi F., Iqbal M.W., Sunny M.A., +5 authors
Focus: CuMn-MOF doped with Ag nanoparticles for supercapattery applications.
Methods: Hydrothermal synthesis, electrochemical testing.
Findings: Capacity of 2800 C/g, 63 Wh/kg at 1690 W/kg, 90% retention over 12,000 cycles; excellent HER performance.
Recommendation: Material suitable for energy storage, hydrogen production, and portable electronics.
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7. Authors: Ashraf M., Gouadria S., Alharbi F., Iqbal M.W., Sunny M.A., +5 authors
Focus: Correction to previous article on CuMn-MOF/Ag composites.
Methods: Updated grant number and author affiliation.
Findings: Correct grant RPFAP-59-1445; Haseebul Hassan affiliated with Riphah International University, Pakistan.
Recommendation: Ensures accurate record of research contributions.
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8. Authors: Salmanova F.A., Salamov O.M., Mustafayeva R.M., Velizade I.E., Yusupov I.M.
Focus: Thermal performance of solar collectors for Azerbaijan’s Absheron Peninsula.
Methods: 2D heat transfer modeling, numerical simulation via spline method in Turbo Pascal.
Findings: Reliable prediction of thermal efficiency; supports solar energy adoption in the region.
Recommendation: Useful for sustainable solar water heating design.
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9. Authors: Isik M., Altuntaş G., Gasanly N.M.
Focus: Thermal stability and decomposition of gallium sulfide (GaS).
Methods: TGA, DTA, DSC analysis.
Findings: Stable up to 722 °C; decomposition above 786 °C; suitable for high-temperature electronics.
Recommendation: Candidate material for thermophotovoltaics and sensors.
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10. Authors: Zeynalova A.O., Soltanova N.S., Gurbanova U.M., Aliyev A.S., Tagiyev D.B.
Focus: Co-deposition of Ni and Co from glycine-containing electrolytes.
Methods: Electrochemical analysis of thin film formation.
Findings: Cobalt-dominant amorphous Ni-Co films with excellent HER activity (Tafel slope 118 mV/dec).
Recommendation: Promising for electrocatalysis and energy applications.
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11. Authors: Zeeshan M., Gouadria S., Alharbi F., Iqbal M.W., Sunny M.A., +5 authors
Focus: Correction of affiliation for Haseebul Hassan.
Methods: Updated affiliation information.
Findings: Corrected to Riphah International University, Pakistan.
Recommendation: Accurate attribution for publication record.
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12. Authors: Gulahmadov O., Muradov M.B., Gahramanli L., Karimova A., Mammadyarova S., +3 authors
Focus: Fe₃O₄ nanoparticle-embedded nylon films for triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs).
Methods: Spray coating and weak magnetic field application.
Findings: Enhanced voltage (56.3 V) and current (4.62 μA); improved energy harvesting.
Recommendation: Promising approach for sustainable energy and sensors.
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13. Authors: Asgarov T.K., Ragimova N.A., Gadirova E.M.
Focus: Intelligent control and energy management systems for energy complexes.
Methods: SCADA architecture, smart grid technologies, ML and deep learning for data optimization.
Findings: Optimized real-time energy consumption; classification of smart system components.
Recommendation: Framework for efficient energy management and smart infrastructure.
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14. Authors: Teymurova V.E., Abdullayeva S., Muradova K., Aslanova M.M., Bayramli M.
Focus: Environmental challenges and human capital in Azerbaijan.
Methods: Analysis of air pollution, land degradation, water scarcity, climate change, and economic impacts.
Findings: HDI fluctuations; low vocational education limits innovation; green technology adoption crucial.
Recommendation: Strengthen human capital and environmental strategies for sustainable growth.
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15. Authors: Rauf M.A., Iqbal M.W., Sunny M.A., Alomayri T.S., Alotaibi M.T.
Focus: PANI@MoSe₂/Cr₂C hybrid electrode for supercapacitors.
Methods: Hydrothermal synthesis, electrochemical testing.
Findings: High energy (72.92 Wh/kg) and power density (400 W/kg); excellent cycling stability; efficient HER performance.
Recommendation: Promising for energy storage and catalytic applications.
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16. Authors: Mukhametov A.E., Moreva E.L., Bayramli M., Smirnov A.V., Egorov I.
Focus: SMART diversification strategies for Arabian Peninsula economies.
Methods: Economic structure and oil price analysis (1970–2023), modeling digital and renewable sectors.
Findings: Emphasis on renewables, food production, and technology for sustainable growth.
Recommendation: Guide for resilient regional economic development.
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17. Authors: Aligayev A.K., Jabbarli U., Samadova U.F., Papanikolaou S., Huang Q.
Focus: Hydrogen production and dissociation from ammonia and methane on graphene.
Methods: Multi-scale computational modeling of pristine and Ni-doped graphene.
Findings: Ni-doped graphene improves adsorption, hydrogen transmission, and gas separation efficiency.
Recommendation: Suitable for hydrogen production, gas sensing, and catalysis.
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