Research on SDG 9
Baku State University (BSU) is actively contributing to Sustainable Development Goal 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure by promoting research and initiatives that strengthen technological capacity, industrial competitiveness, and sustainable infrastructure development. The university’s scholars are engaged in studies that explore renewable energy systems, smart diversification strategies, mechatronics, and climate-resilient infrastructure, all of which reflect BSU’s commitment to fostering innovation-driven growth in Azerbaijan and beyond.
Research on renewable and alternative energy solutions—such as solar-hydrogen technologies and advanced materials for energy-efficient systems—demonstrates BSU’s role in developing eco-friendly approaches that reduce reliance on fossil fuels and align with global energy transition goals. At the same time, projects in mechatronics, automation, and digital technologies highlight the university’s support for cutting-edge industries and the training of skilled professionals essential for modern economies.
BSU researchers also address infrastructure development with a focus on sustainability and resilience, ensuring alignment with COP-29 objectives and broader climate commitments. By integrating environmental considerations into economic and industrial strategies, these efforts help balance competitiveness with long-term ecological responsibility.
Through international collaboration, multidisciplinary projects, and strong links with industry partners, BSU is positioning itself as a hub for innovation and sustainable industrial development in the region. Its research under SDG 9 not only advances knowledge but also contributes to building a more resilient and diversified economy for Azerbaijan.
For all SDGs related articles please visit : https://www.scopus.com/pages/organization/60071969#tab=sdgs
1. Authors: Imran A., Imanova G., Agayev T., Aliyev A., Abdulaziz B., Agustiono K., Xavier Y.
Focus: Hydrogen production via water splitting using nano-beryllium oxide (nano-BeO) photocatalyst.
Methods: Thermal and radiation–thermal processes at 673 K; electron paramagnetic resonance.
Findings: Hydrogen yield up to 8.5 × 10^17 molecules per gram; 90–96% of carriers interacted with adsorbed water; minimal surface defects enhanced efficiency.
Recommendation: Promising mechanism for large-scale green hydrogen generation.
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2. Authors: Aliyev, A.A., Nurubeyli, T.K., Haziyev, Y.H., Najafov, E., Mammadov, F.I.
Focus: Reducing environmental and health impacts of transport noise.
Methods: Acoustic modeling; case studies from Germany, Japan, and the U.S.
Findings: Low-noise surfaces (3–7 dB), barriers (10–20 dB), and EVs combined can reduce urban noise by 15–25 dB.
Recommendation: Use integrated solutions balancing cost, maintenance, and sustainability.
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3. Authors: Muradov M., Huseynov E., Marjetka C., Matjaz M., Tina S., Baghirov M.
Focus: Effect of gamma irradiation on GO/PVA/AgNWs nanocomposites.
Methods: Low-dose gamma irradiation; structural analysis.
Findings: Irradiation created defects without altering overall shape; gravity caused uneven filler distribution.
Recommendation: Need to optimize fabrication to counter gravitational settling.
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4. Authors: Asgarov, T.K., Ragimova, N.A., Gadirova, E.M.
Focus: Intelligent energy management systems for buildings and factories.
Methods: Analysis of smart grids, SCADA, communication systems.
Findings: Classified sensors, actuators, processors; reviewed ML and DL for real-time energy control.
Recommendation: Integrate automation and AI for optimized energy use.
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5. Authors: Rahimli, A.M., Huseynova, A.S., Alekberov, R.I., Jafarov, M.A.
Focus: TiO₂/Polystyrene (PS) nanocomposites and their structural/thermal properties.
Methods: Addition of rutile-phase TiO₂ nanoparticles.
Findings: Improved crystallite size, melting/glass transition temperatures, decomposition resistance; uniform nanoparticle dispersion confirmed.
Recommendation: Suitable for coatings, packaging, and optoelectronics.
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6. Authors: Abbasov G.Z., Mustafayev A.G., Mustafayev A.G., Mammadova G.N., Umudov I.I., Nurubeyli T.K.
Focus: AI-driven digital twin for stress prediction in transport components.
Methods: Simulations and Bayesian inference.
Findings: Reduced stress uncertainty by 30%, extended lifespan by 25%.
Recommendation: Enables proactive, cost-effective, and sustainable maintenance.
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7. Authors: Mustafayeva, G.A., Mammadova, S.Y., Balajayeva, T.P.
Focus: Infrastructure development aligned with COP-29 climate goals.
Methods: Case studies, policy reviews.
Findings: Climate-resilient infrastructure supports growth, cost savings, public health, and investment.
Recommendation: Collaboration across sectors is essential for sustainable infrastructure.
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8. Authors: Najafov, B.A., Nasirov, S.N., Neymetov, S.R.
Focus: Solar-hydrogen technologies for green hydrogen production.
Methods: Review of photoelectrochemical, photocatalytic, concentrated solar, and bioinspired systems.
Findings: Hydrogenated amorphous thin films optimized by deposition/annealing.
Recommendation: Advance pilot plant development and material optimization.
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9. Authors: Aliyev, A.S., Huseynova, R.G., Gurbanova, U.M., Zeynalova, A.O., Tagiyev, D.B.
Focus: Green hydrogen from water electrolysis and cost-effective electrocatalysts.
Methods: Review of HER catalysts and electrolyzer technologies.
Findings: Iron-group metal alloys show promise as alternatives to noble metals.
Recommendation: Focus on affordable electrocatalysts to expand hydrogen economy.
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10. Authors: Ahmadov, F.I., Ahmadov, G.S., Sadigov, A.Z., Sadygov, Z.Y., Rasulov, O.
Focus: MAPD-SiPM + LaBr3(Ce) scintillation detector for gamma-ray detection.
Methods: Wide energy range tests (0.1–7 MeV).
Findings: Excellent linearity and resolution (1.99% at 1.460 MeV); identified multiple gamma peaks.
Recommendation: Explore larger scintillators and denser materials (BGO, LSO).
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11. Authors: Azizkhanli, S.A., Aliyeva, S.B.
Focus: Environmental impact of polymers in film capacitors.
Methods: Life cycle assessment (LCA) using Eco-invent data.
Findings: PPS had the highest impact, PP the lowest.
Recommendation: Prefer PP for more sustainable capacitor production.
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12. Authors: Zakiyeva, I.H., Hashimov, A.M., Samadova, U.F., Aligayev, A.K., Hasanova, S.I.
Focus: Heavy metal removal from wastewater using high-voltage electrical discharge.
Methods: Mass spectrometry and adsorbent surface analysis.
Findings: Electrical discharge improved adsorbent efficiency and safety.
Recommendation: Promising alternative to traditional wastewater treatments.
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13. Authors: Babayev, F.F., Goncharenko, I.M., Mazur, H., Abdullaev, U., Chernyaha, L.
Focus: Impact of foreign investment on economic development (Ukraine, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan).
Methods: Economic and SWOT analysis.
Findings: Investment boosts GDP, jobs, infrastructure, and technology; but risk of dependency.
Recommendation: Balanced foreign investment is key for sustainable growth.
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14. Authors: Nizamoğlu, H., Turan, M.D., Sarı, Z.A., Babayeva, P.G.
Focus: Copper recovery from slag using FeCl₃ from mill scale.
Methods: Leaching with HCl to produce FeCl₃ solution.
Findings: Achieved 97.22% copper extraction, outperforming HCl alone (75.05%).
Recommendation: Mill scale is an eco-friendly substitute for commercial FeCl₃.
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15. Authors: Humaira, Afsana Huseynova Anvar, Shaukat Ali, Marcelo Franco, Muhammad Irfan.
Focus: Cell-free biomanufacturing for sustainable production.
Methods: Review of biofuel/bioplastic production from biomass.
Findings: Higher productivity vs. traditional systems; challenges with co-factor costs and recycling.
Recommendation: Further research needed to lower costs and improve energy efficiency.
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16. Authors: Aliyev, A.Y., Yalchinkaya, A.
Focus: Mechatronics as a driver of modern technology.
Methods: Review of applications in robotics, transport, healthcare, defense.
Findings: Mechatronics is among the most in-demand academic/professional fields.
Recommendation: Expand education and training in mechatronics for industrial growth.
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17. Authors: Ali, I., Imanova, G.T., Alharbi, O.M., Hameed, A.M., Siddiqui, M.N.
Focus: Advances in green hydrogen production via radiation-driven water splitting.
Methods: Review of visible, UV, and gamma radiation techniques.
Findings: Radiation methods offer sustainable alternatives but face industrial challenges.
Recommendation: Further research required to improve large-scale viability.
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