Sustainable Development Goals at Baku State University.

A scientific seminar titled “Aquaculture Opportunities for Sturgeon in Azerbaijan” was held at the Faculty of Biology of Baku State University (BSU) within the framework of events dedicated to Science Day in the Republic of Azerbaijan (27 March).

The presentation was delivered by Zaur Salmanli, a lecturer at the Department of Zoology and Physiology. He noted that sturgeon farming in Azerbaijan is rooted in historical traditions and currently represents a strategically significant economic direction. It was emphasized that sturgeon species native to the Caspian basin play a crucial role in caviar production, while their cultivation under aquaculture conditions offers substantial export potential.

The speaker analyzed the biological characteristics of sturgeon—such as longevity, late sexual maturity, high reproductive capacity, and specific ecological requirements—and discussed their cultivation in cages, ponds, and reservoir-based systems. In the context of limited freshwater resources in the country, the relevance of modern water-efficient technologies, including recirculating aquaculture systems, was highlighted.

It was underlined that the development of sturgeon aquaculture can significantly contribute to the diversification of the agricultural sector, increase regional employment, support the conservation of natural populations, and strengthen the raw material base of the food industry.

The seminar concluded with discussions among participants on the prospects for developing a sustainable and export-oriented aquaculture sector in Azerbaijan.

SDG 2 (Zero Hunger), SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), SDG 14 (Life Below Water)