Sustainable Development Goals at Baku State University.

Baku, Azerbaijan – Baku State University (BSU), in collaboration with LU-MUN HOLDING, İzmir Institute of Technology, Bayramlı Group, and Turkey’s Letgen Biotechnology, has conducted a comprehensive genomic analysis of endemic sturgeon species inhabiting the Azerbaijan sector of the Caspian Sea.

The study focused on the Sturgeon Acipenser species, employing microsatellite analysis. A total of 125 individual fish were examined across six microsatellite loci, identifying 90 alleles. These genetic analyses provide a scientific basis for the certification of Caspian sturgeon populations and help verify their origin in Azerbaijan. Using this methodology, both pure species and hybrids can be accurately detected, ensuring the authenticity of sturgeon caviar.

As part of the project, BSU and Bayramlı Group are continuing efforts to collect samples and geographically map Azerbaijan’s endemic sturgeon species, facilitating the completion of their genetic analysis and establishing a detailed Caspian sturgeon passport.

Through these efforts, Baku State University actively monitors the health and genetic diversity of aquatic ecosystems in the Caspian Sea. By combining field sampling, genetic analysis, and scientific research, BSU ensures that endemic species are accurately documented, their populations are assessed, and their habitats are protected. This initiative reflects the university’s broader commitment to sustainable aquatic stewardship, ecosystem preservation, and biodiversity conservation in Azerbaijan.