Sustainable Development Goals at Baku State University.

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Sustainability Literacy Assessment Framework – Staff and Students
06-12-2025

Baku State University has implemented assessment tools to evaluate sustainability literacy and SDG knowledge across the entire university community, including academic staff, professional staff, and students.

Institutional Sustainability Literacy Assessment

The university conducts a comprehensive sustainability literacy survey designed to measure understanding, awareness, and engagement with sustainability concepts. This survey includes:

  • Students (undergraduate and graduate)

  • Academic staff (faculty members)

  • Professional staff (administrative and support personnel)

The survey evaluates knowledge of environmental sustainability, social responsibility, and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Its goal is to identify knowledge gaps and opportunities for enhancing literacy, promoting awareness, and fostering active participation in SDG-related initiatives.

Survey link:

 

SDG Knowledge Assessment Tools

To complement the survey, the university encourages participation in the SDG quiz by Times Higher Education, which evaluates knowledge of global sustainability challenges and SDG-related concepts for students and staff alike.

SDG Quiz link:

 

Supporting Resources

Baku State University also provides curated resources and tools to enhance sustainability literacy, available on its SDG platform:

These assessments help the university:

  • Monitor sustainability literacy and SDG knowledge among students, academic staff, and professional staff

  • Identify gaps to inform targeted training and awareness programs

  • Strengthen active participation in SDG-related initiatives across the university

  • Embed sustainability principles into institutional culture and decision-making

By systematically assessing students, faculty, and staff, Baku State University ensures a holistic understanding of sustainability literacy and drives continuous improvement in sustainability education and engagement.

To evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, and engagement of both staff and students regarding sustainability and the institution’s sustainability initiatives. This helps in tailoring training, awareness campaigns, and curriculum integration.


Assessment Domains

Domain

Staff Focus

Student Focus

Suggested Assessment Type

Environmental Literacy

Understanding environmental issues, climate change, resource management

Understanding environmental issues, climate change, energy & waste management

MCQs, Likert scale, scenario-based

Social Sustainability Awareness

Equity, diversity, inclusion, labor rights

Equity, diversity, inclusion, social responsibility, community engagement

Likert scale, reflection, open-ended

Economic Sustainability Knowledge

Sustainable economic practices, circular economy, green finance

Sustainable consumption, resource efficiency, eco-friendly practices

MCQs, scenario-based, Likert scale

Institutional Sustainability Awareness

Knowledge of university policies, programs, climate action plans

Awareness of campus sustainability initiatives, student programs, clubs

MCQs, Likert scale, open-ended

Personal Engagement & Behavior

Participation in sustainability initiatives, daily sustainable actions

Participation in initiatives, sustainable lifestyle choices, activism

Likert scale, scenario-based, reflection


Assessment Methods

  1. Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) – Test factual knowledge.
    Example: “Which energy source is renewable?”

  2. Likert Scale (1–5) – Measure awareness, attitudes, and self-reported behaviors.
    Example: “I actively participate in campus sustainability programs.”

  3. Scenario-Based Questions – Evaluate practical application and decision-making.
    Example: “You notice excessive paper use in your department/class. How would you reduce it?”

  4. Open-Ended/Reflection Questions – Capture ideas, engagement, and personal action.
    Example: “Describe one sustainable action you’ve taken in the past month.”


Scoring & Evaluation Grid

Domain

Max Score

Interpretation

Environmental Literacy

10

0–3 Low, 4–7 Moderate, 8–10 High

Social Awareness

10

0–3 Low, 4–7 Moderate, 8–10 High

Economic Knowledge

10

0–3 Low, 4–7 Moderate, 8–10 High

Institutional Awareness

10

0–3 Low, 4–7 Moderate, 8–10 High

Personal Engagement

10

0–3 Low, 4–7 Moderate, 8–10 High

Total

50

0–15 Low, 16–35 Moderate, 36–50 High

 

Analysis of Results

  1. Aggregate Scores:

    • By domain, department/faculty, and staff/student category.

    • Identify strengths and gaps in sustainability literacy.

  2. Trend Analysis:

    • Compare year-on-year results to monitor progress and improvement.

  3. Behavior vs Knowledge:

    • Compare awareness scores with self-reported behaviors to identify engagement gaps.

  4. Institutional Insights:

    • Identify whether staff/students are aware of policies and programs, and how that relates to their behavior.


Action Planning & Recommendations

Based on the last analysis, we created targeted interventions:

Gap Identified

Action

Responsible Unit

Timeline

Low environmental literacy

Mandatory training modules, online workshops

HR & Sustainability Office

3–6 months

Weak personal engagement

Sustainability challenges, gamified initiatives, recognition programs

Student Affairs & Staff Committees

3–12 months

Low awareness of policies

Awareness campaigns, seminars, newsletters

Communications & Sustainability Office

1–3 months

Knowledge-behavior gap

Behavioral nudges (energy-saving campaigns, waste reduction signage)

Facilities & Sustainability Office

Ongoing

Department-specific gaps

Targeted departmental workshops and mentoring

Department Heads & Sustainability Office

3–6 months