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Within the framework of the 13th session of the United Nations World Urban Forum (WUF13), representatives of Baku State University (Baku State University) delivered presentations at the Business and Innovation Center platform, showcasing innovative solutions in urban sustainability, green technologies, and smart infrastructure.
During the session, BSU participants presented two key projects focused on sustainable urban development and resource-efficient technologies.
The first presentation, titled “Clean-Charge EcoEnergy Station,” was delivered by Imran Bayramov, PhD candidate at Baku State University and staff member of the Student Scientific and Technical Creativity Center. The project addresses emerging environmental and energy challenges associated with the rapid growth of electric vehicle (EV) usage. It was noted that the global EV fleet exceeded 55.8 million units by 2024, while imports of electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles in Azerbaijan have also increased significantly in recent years.
However, the presentation emphasized that the environmental impact of EVs depends on electricity generation sources, as reliance on fossil fuels such as gas and coal contributes to indirect carbon emissions. As a result, the carbon footprint per kilometer of electric vehicles can, in some cases, approach that of conventional internal combustion engines. The “Clean-Charge” project proposes a safe and sustainable charging infrastructure equipped with internationally compliant AC charging systems, protective electrical mechanisms, and lightning protection technologies.
The second presentation, titled “From Urban Hydroponics to Smart Food Production,” was delivered by Nurlan Amrahmov, researcher at the Biomengineering Laboratory of the Faculty of Biology. The project highlighted the application of hydroponic systems in urban environments and their potential for improving resource efficiency.
It was noted that hydroponic technologies can reduce water consumption by up to 90% compared to traditional agriculture while increasing productivity by 3 to 20 times. The presentation covered various hydroponic methods, including NFT, DWC, drip irrigation, and aeroponics. Additionally, mini-farm models for balconies and small spaces, as well as vertical wall gardens, were presented as effective solutions for urban greening and local food production.
It was also noted that BSU is represented at WUF13 through multiple initiatives, including the “Clean Charge” startup in the Business and Innovation Hub, the WUF Academy training program, the “Youth at the Core of Housing Solutions” panel discussion, and an official exhibition stand.
SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy), SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure), SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities), SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), SDG 13 (Climate Action)
